Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver and can be caused by a variety of viruses. There are different types of hepatitis, of which the most commonly diagnosed are hepatitis A, B, and C. Each type of hepatitis has similar symptoms, however, may vary in how they are treated, especially if the infection is acute or chronic.
The type of hepatitis you have is determined by a doctor (a gastroenterologist), who will also get you on the right treatment plan. Below, we detail the different types of hepatitis, their symptoms, and treatments.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a viral infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), spread via contaminated food and water. This type usually resolves on its own without any long-term complications or damage to your health.
The symptoms of hepatitis A are:
- Jaundice or a yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Clay- or light-colored stools
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
- Joint pain
- Headache
- Muscle aches
Treatment for hepatitis A typically involves rest, hydration, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding alcohol. Medication should be taken with care, due to its effect on the liver. Children should be vaccinated against hepatitis A. For adults, vaccines for long-term prevention against hepatitis A are available.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) spread through semen, blood, or other bodily fluids. Symptoms of hepatitis B are similar to hepatitis A.
Acute hepatitis B may not need treatment. However, patients who develop chronic hepatitis B need lifelong treatment, which includes antiviral medications and interferon injections. There is a risk of developing cirrhosis over time for some patients, which means they may need a liver transplant in the future.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is commonly spread through needles. Chronic hepatitis C can lead to scarring of the liver (cirrhosis) and potentially even death from liver failure. Symptoms of hepatitis C are similar to that of hepatitis A or hepatitis B.
Treatment for hepatitis C is through direct-acting antiviral medication designed to clear the virus from the body within 12-24 weeks. If the patient has developed serious complications, such as liver failure, transplantation is recommended. Vaccination against hepatitis A and B is also advised.
Alongside medication, it’s also important that individuals living with this condition make lifestyle changes such as limiting alcohol consumption, eating healthily, and exercising regularly. These steps alongside medical intervention can help keep an individual’s viral load low and reduce the chances of further strain being placed on the liver.
Hepatitis Treatment in Austin, TX
Austin Gastroenterology is the best place to get comprehensive treatment for hepatitis. Our board-certified gastroenterology specialists regularly treat patients with hepatitis A, B, and C, as well as liver cirrhosis and liver failure.
Being diagnosed with hepatitis can be scary, however, our doctors provide comprehensive treatment, as well as support and guidance. You can trust us with our wide-ranging knowledge and expertise in treating all types of gastrointestinal disorders.
To schedule an appointment with one of our GI doctors, call our GI clinic nearest you or use our convenient online request form.
