Hepatitis A is a highly contagious viral infection that causes the liver to become inflamed. It is considered a short-term infection that usually resolves on its own. However, it can affect liver function and damage the organ. You should see a gastroenterologist for the proper management of a hepatitis A infection.
In this article, we will explore how hepatitis A is contracted, its known symptoms, as well as one’s options for treating the virus. We will also recommend a gastroenterology practice where you can go for diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis A.
Causes of Hepatitis A Infection
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water or close contact with an infected person.
The virus is commonly spread through the following:
- Consuming food or water contaminated with fecal matter containing the virus
- Direct contact with an infected person’s stool
- Sexual activity with an individual infected with hepatitis A
- Poor hygiene practices, such as inadequate handwashing
If you have symptoms of hepatitis A, you need to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. This physician is trained in the management of hepatitis A and can guide your treatment.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A Infection
The symptoms of hepatitis A can range from mild to severe and typically appear within two to six weeks after exposure to the virus.
Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Dark urine
- Clay-colored stools
- Fever
- Joint pain
- Itchy skin
In some cases, especially in children, hepatitis A infection may occur without noticeable symptoms, making it challenging to detect and control the spread of the virus.
Treatment for Hepatitis A Infections
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A, as the infection typically resolves on its own over time. Most people with hepatitis A recover fully without any long-term liver damage.
Treatment aims to relieve symptoms and support liver function through:
- Rest: Getting adequate rest can help the body fight off the infection more effectively. Patients are advised to stay in bed until hepatitis A symptoms have subsided.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can prevent dehydration, especially if vomiting or diarrhea occurs.
- Medications: Over-the-counter medications may be recommended to alleviate symptoms such as fever or pain. However, individuals with hepatitis A should avoid certain medications that can further stress the liver, such as ibuprofen.
- Avoiding alcohol and tobacco: Alcohol consumption and smoking should be avoided during hepatitis A infection, as both can worsen liver damage and delay recovery.
If you have chronic liver disease, you are at greater risk of liver damage after contracting this virus. Acute liver failure may occur, which may result in the need for a liver transplant.
How To Protect Yourself from Hepatitis A Infection?
To protect yourself from Hepatitis A, follow these key preventive measures:
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom and before preparing or eating food.
- Avoid consuming raw shellfish and undercooked meat. In addition, be cautious of sliced fruits that may have been washed in contaminated water. The most common transmission of the virus is through food and drink.
- The virus can live on surfaces. Clean the bathroom regularly and use household disinfectants containing bleach to sanitize surfaces like sinks and toilets.
- Maintain good personal hygiene practices and ensure proper sanitation to prevent the spread of the Hepatitis A virus.
- Consider getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A, as it is highly effective in preventing infection and provides long-term protection against the virus. If you have been exposed to the virus, timely vaccination can prevent an infection.
- Avoid consuming water from unsafe sources and ensure proper water sanitation practices to lower the risk of infection. Many developing countries have problems with sanitation. Practice caution when traveling to them, and boil tap water if you do not have access to bottled water.
People who have been infected by the hepatitis A virus are contagious even without symptoms, so it’s important to protect yourself at all times.
Hepatitis A Treatment in Austin, TX
The highly skilled team of gastroenterologists at Austin Gastro is experienced in the treatment of liver disorders, including hepatitis A. Our doctors will create a treatment plan specifically for you, one that supports your body and its needs. We will also check on you regularly to ensure your condition is improving.
If you have multiple medical conditions, don’t worry, our team regularly treats patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Austin Gastro has 16 locations throughout the greater Austin area. To schedule an appointment with one of our GI doctors, call our location near you or use our convenient online form.
