Hepatitis A is a short-term liver inflammation caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). While it is self-limiting and considered relatively uncommon, it would still be prudent to keep an eye out for its signs and symptoms, especially given its highly contagious nature. Here is what you need to know about the disease and the appropriate measures you can take to manage its symptoms.
Hepatitis A: Initial Symptoms
People develop hepatitis A infection after exposure to HAV, which is usually transmitted when the person ingests food or liquid contaminated with fecal matter containing the virus. A person can also contract it by sharing food, needles, or utensils, or being in close contact with an infected person. The HAV then travels through the bloodstream to the liver, causing inflammation and wreaking havoc on its normal function.
The HAV has an incubation period of approximately 14 to 28 days, then symptoms start to appear. These typically include any of the following:
- Dark urine or light-colored stools
- Decreased appetite
- Fever/ malaise
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
- Lethargy
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
Hepatitis A also warps normal bile production, giving stools their pale, clay-like color. Other symptoms of hepatitis A that point to liver dysfunction include itchy skin and pain near the upper area of the right side of the abdomen.
Fulminant Infection
In rare cases, hepatitis A infection can drastically worsen. The elderly or people with preexisting liver disease are at a greater risk. In fulminant infection, the impact of the HAV on liver function is more severe. It inhibits the liver’s ability to produce the proteins that hold an optimal function in blood clotting.
Notable symptoms of fulminant infection are sudden bleeding, bruising, and worsening of preexisting jaundice, as bilirubin levels accumulate. Fulminant infection can also lead to chemical imbalances, ultimately altering your nervous system’s normal function. Hence, some people might experience confusion and diminished alertness.
Treatment
Since the body will naturally eliminate HAV on its own, hepatitis A treatment is typically non-specific and is geared toward managing the symptoms. Nonetheless, it can’t be stressed enough that prevention is always better than cure. Get vaccinated and always observe proper hygiene and food handling, and if you have already contracted the disease, do the following tips to recuperate quickly.
- Rest
You may have the general feeling of being unwell or being energy-depleted, so it pays to rest and allow your body to recuperate.
- Rehydrate and manage nausea and stomach pain.
Nausea and stomach pain can make you lose your appetite. Try eating five small meals throughout the day. Keeping yourself hydrated is a must especially if you’re experiencing fluid loss due to vomiting.
- See a doctor.
Hepatitis A symptoms might be hard to identify at first. However, the manifestation of distinctive symptoms like jaundice usually leads people to suspect hepatitis. While the illness is mild in most cases, it’s still highly essential to seek medical help to prevent its spread and complications. Keep in mind that your liver is temporarily unable to process medications, so it would be best to consult your doctor about what you can take.
Seeking Treatment for Hepatitis A in Texas
With 17 branches around Central Texas, Austin Gastroenterology specializes in treating upper and lower gastrointestinal disorders, bowel diseases, and liver conditions such as hepatitis. Our healthcare experts utilize cutting-edge medical technology to deliver topnotch-quality, patient-centered treatment. For inquiries, call our location near you or set up an appointment using our online form.
